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When is the dispute rate applied and how is it calculated?

how PayPal’s dispute rate works and when it is applied:


1. When the Dispute Rate is Applied

PayPal applies the dispute rate when determining whether a merchant (seller) may be subject to additional fees or monitoring due to a high number of disputes. Specifically:

  • If your dispute rate is 1.5% or higher over the past three months, and

  • You had more than 100 sales transactions during that same period,

PayPal may apply higher fees or review your account more closely.

Disputes counted toward this rate include:

  • Buyer-initiated disputes for "Item Not Received" or "Item Not as Described."

  • Chargebacks filed with the card issuer.

  • Claims escalated through PayPal’s Resolution Center.

(PayPal Official Reference)


2. How the Dispute Rate is Calculated

The dispute rate is calculated using this formula:

Dispute Rate (%)=Number of Disputed Transactions in Last 3 MonthsTotal Number of Transactions in Last 3 Months×100\text{Dispute Rate (\%)} = \frac{\text{Number of Disputed Transactions in Last 3 Months}}{\text{Total Number of Transactions in Last 3 Months}} \times 100

Example:

  • Total transactions in the last 3 months: 200

  • Disputed transactions in the last 3 months: 5

Dispute Rate=5200×100=2.5%\text{Dispute Rate} = \frac{5}{200} \times 100 = 2.5\%

Since 2.5% > 1.5%, the seller would exceed PayPal’s threshold and could face higher dispute fees or account monitoring.


3. Notes

  • Dispute rate applies only to sellers/merchants, not personal accounts.

  • Maintaining good communication, accurate listings, and timely shipping helps reduce disputes and keep your rate low.

  • If a dispute is resolved in your favor, it may still count toward the dispute rate, but the fee for that dispute may be waived.

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