https://x.com/newschartmedia/status/1981214396337598752?t=DZvsS5DwCLv0J2GIpPgzjw&s=19 *Mosquitoes Found in Iceland for the First Time* > *....Iceland is a country in Europe* > *Join NewsChart Media Group*: 👇🏼 https://chat.whatsapp.com/IPzHJIn18ICGO0qxIod3ih For the first time, mosquitoes have been discovered in Iceland, following record-breaking heat this spring. Insect enthusiast Bjorn Hjaltason spotted the mosquitoes over several nights last week while using wine-soaked ropes to attract moths, as reported by local media. He found two female mosquitoes and one male, which were later identified as Culiseta annulata, a species known to survive winter, BBC reports. Before this discovery, Iceland was one of only two places in the world without mosquitoes, mainly due to its cold climate. The only other mosquito-free area is Antarctica. The mosquitoes were found in Kjós, a glacial valley southwest of Reykjavik. Hjaltason shared his findings on a local wildlife Facebook page, posting pictures and describing a “strange fly on a red wine ribbon.” He noted, “I could tell right away that this was something I had never seen before,” and added, “the last fortress seems to have fallen.” After sending the insects to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History, entomologist Matthías Alfreðsson confirmed their identity. He mentioned that while the species is common in parts of Europe and North Africa, it’s unclear how they arrived in Iceland. Iceland’s cold climate and lack of stagnant water, which mosquitoes need to breed, have kept them away in the past, according to the World Population Review. However, this year, Iceland experienced unusually high temperatures, breaking records. Typically, May temperatures do not exceed 20°C (68°F), but this year, highs reached 26.6°C (79.8°F) at Eglisstaðir Airport. A study by the Global Heat Health Information Network highlighted that such temperature changes could significantly impact ecosystems adapted to colder climates. Last year was the hottest on record globally, and the UN has stated that human activity has “unequivocally” contributed to warming. Further monitoring in spring will be needed to determine if the mosquito species has truly established itself in Iceland. Hjaltason speculated that the mosquitoes might have arrived via ships or containers from nearby Grundartangi, suggesting that if three were found in his garden, there could be more around. > *Join NewsChart Media Group*: 👇🏼 https://chat.whatsapp.com/IPzHJIn18ICGO0qxIod3ih

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*'Miracle' HIV shot rollout in Zimbabwe sparks debate* https://chat.whatsapp.com/De74HF9yKpy9Sy4yDVUN7c?mode=ac_t Lenacapavir, the first twice-yearly HIV prophylactic in the world, is set to be rolled out in Zimbabwe, one of 10 countries selected for the initial rollout of the injectable drug. "We are excited to announce that Zimbabwe was selected as one of the 10 countries globally to roll out lenacapavir, a breakthrough development in the fight against HIV," the US embassy in Harare said in a post on X. Zimbabwe has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, with 1,3 million people living with the condition, according to figures from UNAids, the United Nations programme on HIV/Aids. The southern Africa nation recently met the UNAids 95-95-95 fast-track targets, meaning that 95% of those living with HIV know their status; 95% of those who know they have HIV are on life-saving antiretroviral treatment; and 95% of people on treatment achieved viral suppression. Ponesai Nyika, a public health expert with extensive experience in HIV/Aids research and programme implementation, told DW that Zimbabwe has a "very solid HIV response infrastructure". The introduction of lenacapavir is expected to greatly boost Zimbabwe efforts to eradicate infections. "Supported by strong partnerships like Pepfar [the US President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief] and other local institutions — creates a solid foundation for the introduction of lenacapavir," Nyika added. Zimbabwe's rollout will target people susceptible to HIV infection — including adolescent girls as well as those who are pregnant and breastfeeding. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has hailed lenacapavir as a transformative step forward in protecting people at risk of contracting HIV. "While an HIV vaccine remains elusive, lenacapavir is the next best thing: a long-acting antiretroviral shown in trials to prevent almost all HIV infections among those at risk," said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. UNAids has also described the drug as a watershed moment in HIV response. "We are talking about it as a potential miracle drug," Angeli Achrekar, deputy director of UNAids, told DW. "Right now, the fact that it is nearly 100% effective at stopping new infections is remarkable, it's unprecedented. It's the best thing we've got in the HIV response. We do not have a vaccine or cure, but this is extraordinary." Lenacapavir is expected to be rolled out across 120 low- and middle-income countries by 2027 and is anticipated to significantly reduce the 1,3 million new HIV/Aids infections yearly. Nyika told DW that the drug is seen to be "highly effective." "Specifically for HIV prevention, it has been seen to be highly effective, which is what makes it very exciting compared to the others. It is highly effective in preventing HIV infection if used correctly and consistently," Nyika said. The drug has gone through two trials: One in sub-Saharan Africa among women and girls, the other among American gay and bisexual men and transgender women. In both trials, the efficacy of the drug was more than 99%, raising hope for its "extraordinary" abilities in HIV prevention once fully available. Nyika further explained that the administration of the drug only twice a year makes it even more effective as it reduces incidents of low adherence to HIV treatment. Mixed reactions While some Zimbabweans are upbeat about the introduction of the medication, others are sceptical about the drug's cost, safety and accessibility. But Nyika argues that while lenacapavir — like every new medication — can have some side effects, "the data that we have does show that lenacapavir is very safe and well tolerated." He urged African countries rolling out the drug to be transparent and communicate clearly about any side effects of the drug to aid in its adoption. Despite significant praise for the drug, its cost also raises key questions about how accessible this "miracle drug" can be. "How is it going to help us? Because I'm sure it's for the rich," a Ugandan citizen told DW, reacting to the US$40 yearly cost of the drug, which was initially projected to cost about US$28 000 per person annually. The lenacapavir prevention regimen also requires an initial oral dose when starting the regimen: two tablets to be taken on the day of the first injection and two tablets to be taken on the following day. To address cost concerns, Nyika suggested negotiations by middle- and low-income countries and possible local or regional production. "These can help to bring the cost down, but also leveraging on the existing supply chain, community health system and different service delivery modules will help to ensure equitable access," Nyika said. Partnership with Pepfar and the Global Fund is expected to significantly reduce the pricing of the "miracle drug". Kenya, Nigeria, Zambia, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Eswatini and Botswana are also among those countries selected for the rollout by January 2026.

*ZIMSEC Confirms Replacement Fees For Lost Exam Certificates* https://chat.whatsapp.com/DHKuFj5QSKO5zT8IUGeHgs The Zimbabwe School Examinations Council has officially confirmed the cost for applicants needing to replace their lost or damaged Ordinary and Advanced Level certificates. The fees are a mandatory charge for processing new documents. This announcement provides long-awaited clarity for former students across the nation and in the diaspora who require certified proof of their qualifications for employment or further studies. The Official Cost Of Replacement According to the detailed statement from the Zimbabwe School Examination Council – Zimsec Public Relations, the fees are set in US dollars. For those seeking an Ordinary Level certificate replacement, the cost is US$85 per certificate. The price for an Advanced Level certificate is slightly higher, set at US$95 per certificate. A significant point for many applicants is the separate search fee. The council stated that a US$10 search fee is payable if the candidate does not have their original candidate or centre number. The Zimsec public relations office confirmed the process, stating: “Applications are made through the website or at your nearest Zimsec office.” The council directed all applicants to their official website, www.Zimsec.co.zw, for the application portal and further instructions. They also provided contact numbers, 0242 304551-2, for those needing to make enquiries. A Necessary Step For Many The confirmation of these fees ends speculation and provides a clear path for individuals who have lost their crucial educational documents. Certificates from O and A Level examinations are often required for visa applications, university admissions abroad, and formal employment processes. The replacement service is essential for those who may have misplaced their certificates during relocations or due to unforeseen circumstances such as fire or water damage. A representative from the council’s public relations department explained the procedure, saying: “Applications are made through the website or at your nearest Zimsec office.” This clarity is expected to streamline the application process for thousands. Step-By-Step Guide To Apply For A Replacement Certificate Zimsec has outlined the process for obtaining a new certificate. Applicants should prepare the following: 1. Confirm your details Have your original candidate number and centre number ready. If you do not have these, prepare to pay the US$10 search fee. 2. Choose how to apply Option 1: Visit www.zimsec.co.zw and complete the online application form. Option 2: Go in person to the nearest Zimsec regional office. 3. Pay the fee O-Level replacement: US$85 A-Level replacement: US$95 Optional search fee (if required): US$10 Payments should be made using official Zimsec channels as instructed during the process. 4. Provide identification Get your reliable daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe. Carry a valid form of identification (National ID, Passport, or Driver’s Licence). Applicants outside Zimbabwe may also need certified copies of IDs. 5. Submit your application Online applicants should upload scanned copies of required documents. Walk-in applicants should hand in forms and pay directly at the office. 6. Keep a record Save the application reference number or receipt for tracking purposes. 7. Wait for processing Zimsec has not published specific processing timelines. Applicants are advised to follow up using the official contact numbers: 0242 304551-2.